Surah Al-Baqarah is the second chapter of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It consists of 286 verses, making it the longest surah in the Quran. The chapter covers various themes, including guidance for personal development, laws for social justice, and the importance of faith and obedience to Allah. The surah addresses the Children of Israel, recounting their history and lessons learned from their experiences. It emphasizes the significance of prayer, charity, and the importance of following divine guidance. Surah Al-Baqarah also includes the famous verse of the Throne, known as Ayat al-Kursi, which highlights Allah's sovereignty and knowledge.