The Supreme Court of Virginia is the highest court in the state of Virginia. It primarily hears appeals from lower courts, including circuit courts and the Virginia Court of Appeals. The court's decisions can significantly impact Virginia law and legal precedents. Established in 1776, the court consists of seven justices who are appointed by the Virginia General Assembly for 12-year terms. The justices review cases that involve important legal questions, ensuring that justice is upheld in the state. The court also has original jurisdiction in certain cases, such as those involving the death penalty.