The Islamic Republic of Iran is a country located in the Middle East, known for its rich history and diverse culture. It was established in 1979 after the Iranian Revolution, which transformed the nation from a monarchy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to an Islamic republic led by Ayatollah Khomeini. Iran is famous for its beautiful landscapes, ancient ruins, and significant contributions to art, literature, and science. Iran's government is based on Islamic law, and it has a unique political system that combines elements of democracy with religious leadership. The country is home to various ethnic groups, including Persians, Kurds, and Azeris, and its capital, Tehran, is a bustling metropolis. Despite facing international sanctions and