The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. Established on January 28, 1950, it serves as the guardian of the Constitution and has the authority to interpret laws and adjudicate disputes. Comprising a Chief Justice and a maximum of 33 other judges, the court hears a variety of cases, including constitutional, civil, and criminal matters. Its decisions are binding on all lower courts, ensuring uniformity in the interpretation of laws across the country.