A Constitutional Bench is a special group of judges in a court, typically in a country's highest court, that is formed to interpret and decide on issues related to the constitution. This bench usually consists of five or more judges, ensuring that complex constitutional matters are examined thoroughly and fairly.
These benches are crucial for resolving significant legal questions that can affect the rights of citizens and the functioning of the government. They often address cases involving fundamental rights, the powers of different branches of government, and the validity of laws, ensuring that the constitution remains the supreme law of the land.