Sun observation is the practice of studying the Sun to understand its behavior, structure, and effects on the solar system. This can be done using various tools, such as telescopes equipped with special filters, to safely view the Sun's surface and phenomena like sunspots and solar flares. Scientists, including solar physicists, use data from space missions like SOHO and Parker Solar Probe to gather information about solar activity. This research helps predict space weather, which can impact Earth's atmosphere and technology, including satellites and power grids.