Solar physicists are scientists who study the Sun and its various phenomena. They investigate solar activities such as sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections, which can affect space weather and impact Earth. By understanding these processes, solar physicists contribute to our knowledge of the Sun's behavior and its influence on the solar system. These researchers use advanced tools and instruments, including telescopes and satellites like SOHO and Parker Solar Probe, to observe and analyze solar emissions. Their work is essential for predicting space weather events that can disrupt communication systems and power grids on Earth.