The Sultanate of Tidore was a historical Islamic kingdom located in the eastern part of Indonesia, specifically in the Maluku Islands. Established in the 15th century, it was one of the key players in the spice trade, particularly in cloves, which were highly sought after in Europe and Asia. The sultanate was known for its strong maritime culture and established trade networks with various regions, including Portugal and Spain. Tidore was often in competition with its neighboring sultanate, Ternate, for control over trade routes and resources. The sultanate played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region and maintained its influence until the Dutch colonial period in the 17th century. Today, Tidore is recognized for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance in Indonesia.