The Sultanate of Pahang is a historical Malay state located on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It was established in the 15th century and is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural resources, including timber and minerals. The sultanate played a significant role in regional trade and politics, often interacting with neighboring states and colonial powers. The capital of the sultanate is Kuantan, which serves as a major economic and administrative center. The Sultan of Pahang is the head of state, and the sultanate is known for its traditional customs, including the royal ceremonies and the preservation of Malay arts and crafts.