The Sultanate of Hobyo was a historical Somali state located in the central region of Somalia. Established in the late 19th century, it was known for its strategic coastal position along the Indian Ocean, which facilitated trade and interaction with various cultures. The sultanate played a significant role in the regional politics of the time, often engaging with European colonial powers. The sultanate was ruled by a series of sultans, with the most notable being Sultan Yusuf Ali. The governance structure included a council of elders, which helped in decision-making and maintaining order. The Hobyo region was also known for its rich resources, including livestock and trade goods, contributing to its economic significance in the area.