The Sultanate of Egypt was a historical state that existed from the 13th to the 16th centuries. It emerged after the decline of the Ayyubid dynasty and was characterized by a series of sultans who ruled over Egypt and parts of the surrounding region. The sultanate played a significant role in the Islamic world, particularly in trade and culture. During its existence, the Sultanate of Egypt was known for its architectural achievements, including the construction of mosques and public buildings. It also served as a center for learning and scholarship, attracting scholars and artists. The sultanate eventually fell under the control of the Ottoman Empire in the early 16th century.