Sultan Muhammad Esmail Kiram was a prominent leader of the Sulu Sultanate, a historical Islamic state in the southern Philippines. He served as the 35th Sultan, taking on the role during a time when the sultanate faced various challenges, including colonial pressures and internal conflicts. His leadership was marked by efforts to maintain the cultural and political identity of the Sulu Archipelago. Born in the early 20th century, Sultan Muhammad Esmail Kiram was known for his commitment to the welfare of his people. He worked to promote education and social development within the Sulu region. His reign is remembered for its focus on preserving the traditions and values of the Moro people.