Sultan Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was an important ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. He is best known for his successful conquest of Constantinople in 1453, which marked the end of the Byzantine Empire. This victory transformed the city into the new capital of the Ottoman Empire and established Mehmed as a powerful leader in the region. Mehmed II was not only a skilled military commander but also a patron of the arts and culture. He encouraged the development of architecture, literature, and science, making his reign a significant period in Ottoman history. His legacy continues to influence the cultural landscape of Turkey and beyond.