Sultan Al-Zahir Baybars was a prominent ruler of the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt, reigning from 1260 to 1277. He is best known for his military prowess, particularly in the Battle of Ain Jalut, where he played a crucial role in defeating the Mongol Empire. His leadership helped to stabilize the region and protect Islamic territories from foreign invasions. Baybars was also a significant figure in promoting trade and culture in Egypt. He initiated various construction projects, including mosques and schools, which contributed to the architectural heritage of Cairo. His reign marked a period of prosperity and strength for the Mamluks, solidifying their power in the region.