Sultan Ahmed II was the Ottoman Sultan who ruled from 1691 to 1695. He was the son of Sultan Ahmed I and came to the throne during a challenging period marked by military conflicts and territorial losses for the Ottoman Empire. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the empire and improve its military capabilities. During his rule, Ahmed II faced significant challenges, including the Great Turkish War against the Habsburg Monarchy. Despite his attempts to reform the military and administration, his reign ended with the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699, which marked a significant territorial loss for the Ottomans.