Suleiman II, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the tenth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1520 to 1566. He is renowned for his significant military conquests, including the successful siege of Vienna in 1529, which expanded the empire's territory in Europe. Suleiman also implemented important legal reforms, earning him the title "The Lawgiver." Under Suleiman II's rule, the Ottoman Empire reached its zenith in terms of cultural and architectural achievements. He commissioned the construction of stunning buildings, including the famous Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul. His reign is often seen as a golden age for the empire, marked by advancements in art, literature, and science.