Suburbanization refers to the process where people move from urban areas to the suburbs, often seeking more space, better living conditions, and a quieter environment. This trend has been particularly prominent in the United States since the mid-20th century, driven by factors such as the availability of automobiles and the desire for homeownership. As a result, many cities have seen their populations decline while suburban areas have expanded rapidly.
The impact of suburbanization is significant, influencing everything from transportation patterns to economic development. Suburbs often feature single-family homes, shopping centers, and parks, creating a distinct lifestyle that contrasts with urban living. However, this shift can also lead to challenges, such as increased traffic congestion and environmental concerns.