Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land. This phenomenon often occurs as cities grow and populations increase, leading to the development of residential neighborhoods, shopping centers, and infrastructure far from the city center. As a result, open spaces and agricultural land are frequently converted into developed areas. The consequences of urban sprawl can include increased traffic congestion, longer commutes, and a greater reliance on automobiles. Additionally, it can lead to environmental issues, such as habitat destruction and increased pollution. Managing urban sprawl is a challenge for city planners and policymakers aiming to create sustainable communities.