Subsistence strategies refer to the methods and practices that communities use to obtain food and resources necessary for survival. These strategies can vary widely based on environmental conditions, cultural practices, and available technology. Common subsistence strategies include hunting and gathering, agriculture, pastoralism, and fishing. Each method reflects the relationship between people and their environment. Different societies may adopt one or more subsistence strategies depending on their needs and circumstances. For example, nomadic herders may rely on pastoralism, moving with their livestock to find grazing land, while farmers may cultivate crops in a fixed location. Understanding these strategies helps to appreciate the diverse ways humans adapt to their surroundings.