Hunting and gathering is a subsistence strategy where people obtain food by hunting animals and gathering wild plants, fruits, and nuts. This lifestyle was common among early human societies before the advent of agriculture. It relies on the natural availability of resources and requires knowledge of the environment. Groups practicing hunting and gathering often move frequently to follow animal migrations and seasonal plant growth. They typically live in small, mobile communities, which allows them to adapt to changing conditions. This way of life emphasizes cooperation and sharing within the group, ensuring survival in diverse ecosystems.