Subramania Bharatiyar, commonly known as Bharati, was a prominent Tamil poet, writer, and nationalist born on December 11, 1882, in Tirunelveli, India. He is celebrated for his contributions to Tamil literature and his role in the Indian independence movement. Bharati's poetry often expressed themes of freedom, social justice, and the empowerment of women. Bharati was a pioneer of modern Tamil poetry and is known for his innovative use of language and style. He also worked as a journalist, advocating for social reforms and the rights of the oppressed. His legacy continues to inspire generations, making him a revered figure in Tamil Nadu and beyond.