Subramania Bharatiar, often referred to as Bharati, was a prominent Tamil poet, writer, and nationalist born in 1882 in Tamil Nadu, India. He is celebrated for his contributions to Tamil literature and his role in the Indian independence movement. Bharati's poetry often expressed themes of freedom, social justice, and the beauty of the Tamil language. Bharati was also a key figure in the Indian National Congress and used his writings to inspire people against colonial rule. His works, including poems and songs, continue to resonate in contemporary Tamil culture, making him a revered figure in Indian literature and nationalism.