The term "Subarctic" refers to a climate zone located just south of the Arctic region. It is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. This area typically experiences significant seasonal temperature variations, with average winter temperatures often dropping below freezing. The subarctic climate is found in regions such as parts of Canada, Alaska, and Scandinavia. Vegetation in the subarctic is primarily composed of boreal forests, also known as taiga, which consist mainly of coniferous trees like spruce and pine. The subarctic is home to various wildlife, including moose, caribou, and numerous bird species that migrate during the warmer months.