The Stuart Family refers to a royal dynasty that ruled Scotland and England from the late 14th century until the early 18th century. The family is known for its significant influence on British history, particularly during the reigns of monarchs like James I and Charles I. The Stuarts played a crucial role in the political and religious conflicts of their time, including the English Civil War. The family originated from the Scottish nobility and became prominent through strategic marriages and alliances. The Stuart line ended with the death of Queen Anne in 1714, leading to the establishment of the House of Hanover as the new royal family in Britain.