Structural-Functionalism
Structural-Functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system composed of various parts, each with a specific function. This theory suggests that social structures, such as family, education, and government, work together to maintain stability and order. Each part contributes to the overall functioning of society, much like organs in a body.
According to Structural-Functionalism, social change occurs gradually and is often a response to the needs of society. When one part of the system changes, it can affect other parts, leading to adjustments that restore balance. This perspective emphasizes the importance of social institutions in promoting cohesion and continuity.