Social systems are structured patterns of relationships and interactions among individuals and groups within a society. They encompass various institutions, such as family, education, government, and economy, which work together to maintain social order and fulfill the needs of the community. These systems help shape behaviors, norms, and values, influencing how people relate to one another. Within social systems, roles and responsibilities are often defined, guiding individuals in their interactions. For example, in a family unit, parents typically take on caregiving roles, while children may have responsibilities related to learning and cooperation. Understanding social systems is essential for analyzing how societies function and evolve over time.