The Stromateidae family, commonly known as butterfishes, consists of marine fish found in warm waters worldwide. They are characterized by their flattened bodies and small mouths, which help them feed on small invertebrates and plankton. These fish are often recognized for their delicate texture and mild flavor, making them popular in culinary dishes. Stromateidae includes several genera, such as Peprilus and Pseudopentaceros. They typically inhabit coastal areas and are known for their schooling behavior. Some species within this family are also important for commercial fishing, contributing to local economies and seafood markets.