Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean or sea inundates land areas near the coast. This can happen due to various factors, including heavy rainfall, storm surges from hurricanes, or rising sea levels caused by climate change. Coastal flooding can damage homes, infrastructure, and ecosystems, leading to significant economic and environmental impacts. Communities at risk of coastal flooding often implement measures to protect themselves, such as building sea walls, restoring wetlands, or creating flood zones. Understanding the causes and effects of coastal flooding is essential for developing effective strategies to mitigate its impact and protect vulnerable areas.