Homonym: Stoic (Emotionless)
Stoicism is an ancient Greek philosophy that teaches the development of self-control and resilience as a means to overcome destructive emotions. Founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BCE, it emphasizes rationality and virtue as the path to a good life. Stoics believe that while we cannot control external events, we can control our responses to them.
Key figures in Stoicism include Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius, who contributed to its teachings through writings and personal reflections. Central to Stoic thought is the idea of accepting fate and focusing on what is within our control, promoting inner peace and emotional stability.