A stepwell is a unique architectural structure designed to access groundwater in arid regions. These wells feature a series of steps leading down to the water level, allowing people to reach the water easily, even during dry seasons. Stepwells are often adorned with intricate carvings and designs, reflecting the cultural heritage of the area. Historically, stepwells were vital for communities in places like India, where water scarcity was common. They served not only as a water source but also as social and cultural gathering spaces. Many famous stepwells, such as Rani ki Vav and Adalaj Stepwell, showcase the engineering skills of ancient civilizations.