The Step Pyramid is an ancient Egyptian structure located in the necropolis of Saqqara. Built during the 27th century BCE for Pharaoh Djoser, it is considered one of the earliest large-scale cut stone constructions. The pyramid consists of six stacked layers, resembling steps, and was designed as a tomb to honor the pharaoh and facilitate his journey to the afterlife. The Step Pyramid is part of a larger complex that includes temples and courtyards, showcasing advanced architectural techniques of the time. It marked a significant evolution in pyramid design, paving the way for later structures like the smooth-sided pyramids at Giza.