Saqqara is an ancient burial ground located in Egypt, known for its vast necropolis and significant archaeological sites. It served as the main cemetery for the ancient city of Memphis and is famous for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, which is considered one of the earliest large-scale cut stone constructions in history. The site spans over 7 kilometers and contains numerous tombs, temples, and pyramids from various periods of ancient Egyptian history. Saqqara is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the nearby Pyramids of Giza and offers valuable insights into the evolution of Egyptian funerary practices and architecture.