The Statute of Autonomy is a legal framework that grants a specific region or community a degree of self-governance within a country. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of regional governments, allowing them to manage local affairs, such as education, health, and cultural policies, while still being part of the larger national structure. In many countries, such as Spain, the Statute of Autonomy serves as a constitutional document that defines the relationship between the central government and autonomous communities. It aims to balance regional interests with national unity, promoting local identity and governance while ensuring adherence to national laws.