State politics in India refers to the political dynamics and governance within the individual states of the country. Each state has its own government, which operates under the framework of the Indian Constitution. The political landscape is shaped by various factors, including regional parties, local issues, and the influence of national parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress. Elections are held regularly at the state level, allowing citizens to elect their representatives. State assemblies play a crucial role in legislation and policy-making, addressing issues such as education, health, and infrastructure. The relationship between state and central governments is also significant, as it affects resource allocation and administrative functions.