The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, responsible for making laws and representing the public. Elections for the State Duma occur every five years, where citizens vote for deputies who will serve in this legislative body. During the elections, voters can choose candidates from various political parties, and the results determine the composition of the Duma. The party that receives the most votes typically gains the majority of seats, influencing the direction of government policy and legislation in Russia.