Spicy food refers to dishes that contain ingredients that produce a burning sensation in the mouth. This heat typically comes from spices like chili peppers, black pepper, or ginger. The level of spiciness can vary widely, with some foods being mildly spicy and others extremely hot. Many cultures around the world, such as Indian, Mexican, and Thai, incorporate spicy elements into their traditional cuisines.
The sensation of spiciness is caused by a compound called capsaicin, found in chili peppers. When consumed, capsaicin interacts with receptors in the mouth, sending signals to the brain that create a feeling of heat. Spicy foods are often enjoyed for their bold flavors and can also have health benefits, such as boosting metabolism and enhancing digestion.