Specialized veterinary practices focus on specific areas of animal health care, providing advanced services beyond general veterinary medicine. These practices may include fields such as surgery, dentistry, dermatology, or oncology, allowing veterinarians to offer expert diagnosis and treatment for complex conditions. These specialized clinics often have advanced equipment and techniques tailored to particular species or health issues. For example, a cardiology specialist may use echocardiograms to assess heart conditions in pets, while an exotic animal veterinarian may focus on the unique needs of birds, reptiles, and small mammals.