Specialized translation refers to the process of translating texts that require specific knowledge in a particular field, such as medicine, law, or technology. This type of translation ensures that the terminology and concepts are accurately conveyed, making it essential for documents like medical reports or legal contracts. Translators in specialized fields often have backgrounds or training in those areas, allowing them to understand the nuances and context of the material. This expertise helps maintain the integrity and precision of the original text, which is crucial for effective communication in professional settings.