Spatial ecology is a branch of ecology that focuses on the spatial distribution of organisms and their interactions with the environment. It examines how the arrangement of habitats, resources, and species affects ecological processes and biodiversity. By analyzing patterns in space, researchers can better understand how species coexist, migrate, and respond to environmental changes. This field often utilizes tools like Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing to map and analyze ecological data. Spatial ecology is crucial for conservation efforts, as it helps identify critical habitats and informs management strategies to protect endangered species and ecosystems.