Spanish paintings encompass a rich tradition that spans several centuries, showcasing a variety of styles and influences. Notable periods include the Spanish Golden Age, characterized by artists like Diego Velázquez and Francisco Goya, who explored themes of realism and emotion. The use of light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro, became a hallmark of this era. In the 20th century, movements such as Surrealism and Cubism emerged, with artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí pushing boundaries and experimenting with form. Today, Spanish paintings continue to be celebrated for their diversity and innovation, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage.