Spanish Viceroys were high-ranking officials who governed large territories in the Spanish Empire during the colonial period. They acted as representatives of the Spanish monarch, overseeing administration, justice, and military matters in regions such as New Spain and Peru. Their role was crucial in maintaining Spanish control over vast areas in the Americas. Each viceroy was responsible for implementing royal policies and managing local affairs, including trade and taxation. They often worked with local officials and indigenous leaders to ensure stability. The position of viceroy was prestigious, and many were members of the Spanish nobility, reflecting the importance of their role in the empire.