Spanish Romanticism was a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the early 19th century, primarily between 1800 and 1850. It emphasized individualism, emotion, and nature, reacting against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the strict rules of Neoclassicism. Key figures included writers like Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer and José de Espronceda, who explored themes of love, freedom, and the supernatural in their poetry and prose. In visual arts, Spanish Romanticism was characterized by dramatic scenes and vivid colors, as seen in the works of painters like Francisco Goya and Eugène Delacroix. The movement also influenced music, with composers such as Isaac Albéniz and Manuel de Falla incorporating Romantic elements into their compositions. Overall, Spanish Romanticism played a crucial role in shaping modern Spanish culture and identity.