Spanish Modernism, also known as Modernisme, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a cultural movement that sought to break away from traditional styles. It encompassed various artistic disciplines, including architecture, literature, and visual arts, emphasizing innovation and individual expression. Key figures included Antoni Gaudí, whose unique architectural designs, like the Sagrada Família, exemplified the movement's distinctive aesthetic. The movement was characterized by its use of organic forms, vibrant colors, and intricate details. It aimed to reflect the changing social and cultural landscape of Spain during this period. Literature also flourished, with writers like Ramón María del Valle-Inclán contributing to the modernist narrative style.