Spain is located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, sharing borders with Portugal to the west and France to the northeast. The country features diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and coastlines. The Pyrenees mountain range separates Spain from France, while the Sierra Nevada mountains are found in the south. Spain has several major rivers, including the Ebro, Tagus, and Guadalquivir. The country is surrounded by water, with the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest. Its varied geography contributes to a wide range of climates and ecosystems across the regions.