The climate of Spain varies significantly across its regions. The northern areas, such as Galicia and Basque Country, experience a maritime climate with mild temperatures and abundant rainfall. In contrast, the central plateau, including Madrid, has a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The southern regions, particularly Andalusia, enjoy a Mediterranean climate, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The Canary Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round and minimal rainfall. Overall, Spain's diverse geography contributes to its varied climate patterns.