The Spanish Air Force, known as Ejército del Aire, is the aerial branch of the Spanish Armed Forces. Established in 1939, it is responsible for the defense of Spain's airspace and supports ground and naval operations. The force operates a variety of aircraft, including fighter jets, transport planes, and helicopters. The Spanish Air Force plays a crucial role in international missions, participating in NATO and European Union operations. It also engages in humanitarian efforts, disaster relief, and search and rescue missions. The organization emphasizes training and modernization to maintain its operational readiness and effectiveness.