The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the aerial warfare service of the United Kingdom, established in 1918. It was formed during World War I and has since played a crucial role in various conflicts, including World War II. The RAF is responsible for protecting the UK’s airspace and supporting international peacekeeping missions. The RAF operates a range of aircraft, from fighter jets like the Eurofighter Typhoon to transport planes such as the A400M Atlas. Its personnel, known as airmen and airwomen, are trained to handle various roles, ensuring the safety and security of the nation and its allies.