Space policy refers to the guidelines and regulations that govern a country's activities in outer space. This includes the exploration, use, and management of space resources, as well as international cooperation and treaties. Countries develop space policies to ensure safety, promote scientific research, and address issues like space debris and satellite communications. In many nations, space policy is shaped by government agencies, such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States or the European Space Agency (ESA) in Europe. These policies also consider commercial interests, encouraging private companies to participate in space exploration and technology development.