Sowing is the process of planting seeds in the soil to grow crops or plants. It involves preparing the soil, selecting the right seeds, and placing them at the appropriate depth and spacing. This practice is essential in agriculture and gardening, as it initiates the growth cycle of plants. There are different methods of sowing, including broadcasting, where seeds are scattered over the soil, and drilling, where seeds are placed in rows. Proper sowing techniques can improve seed germination and ensure healthy plant development, contributing to successful harvests in farming and gardening.