Soviet law refers to the legal system that existed in the Soviet Union from its formation in 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. It was based on Marxist-Leninist principles, emphasizing state control and collective ownership. The legal framework included various codes and regulations that governed civil, criminal, and administrative matters, often prioritizing the interests of the state over individual rights. The Supreme Court of the Soviet Union served as the highest judicial authority, interpreting laws and ensuring their application. While the system aimed to promote social justice, it was often criticized for lacking independence and being influenced by political considerations, leading to arbitrary enforcement of laws.